Organic Federation of Australia

'The Peak Body for the Australian Organic Sector'

www.ofa.org.au

Organic Update October 2007

  • Nutritional Quality of Food
  • Peter Cundall Receives OFA Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Capra Cheese Wins Two Gold Medals
  • Organic Eggs – Federal Court Decision – The Need for an Australian Standard
  • Call For More Organic Dairy Farmers
  • Low Levels of Pesticides Cause Testicular Cancer, Breast Cancers
  • DDT linked to 5 Fold Increase in Breast Cancer
  • EVENTS

Chairs Report

A Wide Variety of Organic News
This edition of Organic Update contains a wide variety of useful organic news. The main issues continue to be the debate about the nutritional quality of organic food and regulation of the domestic organic market in Australia. John Furbank from the Consumers Federation of Australia has written a review on the recent ACCC and G O Drew Pty Ltd court case on organic eggs. The judgement was very important as Justice Gray stated ‘attempts to overcome the lack of clear criteria by which it can be said eggs are, or are not, organic have been unsuccessful’.

The judge found that the meaning of the description ‘organic’ is imprecise. This sets a legal precedent where it will be difficult to take legal action over products claiming to be organic until there is a legal definition accepted by the Courts.

Australian Standards are used for this purpose so this decision stresses the urgency in completing the current Australian Standard for Organic and Biodynamic Products so that ‘organic’ and ‘biodynamic’ may be clearly defined in case law.

Two good news stories are Peter Cundall the popular host of ABC TV’s Gardening Australia program, has been awarded the Organic Federation of Australia’s Lifetime Achievement Award and Capra Organic Goat’s Cheese being awarded gold medals at the Australian Specialist Cheesemakers’ Show.

Best Regards
Andre

International Organic News

Nutritional Quality of Food
Recently there has been a spate of articles in the media around the world stating that organic food does not have higher levels of nutrition. According to research by the Organic Center in the USA " an organized effort appears to be underway to encourage dietitians and nutritionists to write op-eds and letters to the editor questioning the nutritional superiority of organic food. Most op-eds and letters make the same points, and use similar language".

There has been a significant increase in peer-reviewed studies showing that, on average, organic food does have significant nutritional benefits. Out of the 83 peer-reviewed, published reports that compare the nutrient content of organic and conventional foods, 35 studies, or 42% have been published since 2004. Most of these studies are too new to be covered in the literature reviews most dietitians and nutritionists read in their professional journals.

The Organic Center's "State of Science Review" on this topic, will provide strong evidence in support of the nutritional superiority of organic food, a conclusion that is statistically valid only because of the two-dozen plus new studies out in just the past couple of years.

Rats Prefer Organic
A team of Swiss and Austrian scientists recently concluded a 21-year study of organic wheat production. As an "integrative method" for assessing quality, they gave lab animals a choice of biscuits made from organic or conventional wheat. The rats ate significantly more organic biscuits. Source: New York Times

FIJI Minister Encourages Organic Farming
Organic agriculture is the way forward mainly because of the risks involved with produce grown the conventional way, Agriculture Minister Joketani Cokanasiga stated. He said for the farmers in the rural areas, the advantages of converting to organic agriculture far outweigh the challenges. Source: Fiji Times

Australian Organic News

Peter Cundall Receives OFA Lifetime Achievement Award
Peter Cundall, the popular host of ABC TV’s Gardening Australia program, has been awarded the Organic Federation of Australia’s (OFA) Lifetime Achievement Award.

The OFA board was unanimous in selecting Peter for this award. He has been inspirational. He has spent more than forty years promoting organic gardening in Australia. This includes his work on ABC Radio, ABC TV and in print. Very importantly, Peter played a major role in the formation of the Organic Gardening and Farming Society, establishing twenty branches in different parts of Tasmania in the 1970s.

"This is one of the greatest honours I have ever had. I am thrilled to bits to receive this award," Peter Cundall said.

Capra Cheese Wins Two Gold Medals
OFA members Emma & Matthew Gurnsey have won two gold medals at the prestigious Australian Specialist Cheesemakers’ Show. Capra Organic Goat’s Cheese was awarded the gold medals for their ‘Allegro’ and ‘Mountain Ash’ cheeses.

Capra’s award-winning goat’s milk cheeses are available from a number of organic grocers, good delicatessens and retailers throughout Victoria including Macro Wholefoods Market - Richmond, Black Rock, Glen Waverley, and Sprout Organic Grocer - Hawthorn. The full range is also available for tastings and sales every Saturday at Farmer’s Markets throughout East Gippsland (Bairnsdale, Metung, Sale & Traralgon). For more information contact Emma & Matthew Gurnsey on (03) 5156 9312 or capracheese@activ8.net.au

Organic Eggs – Federal Court Decision – The Need for an Australian Standard
By John Furbank

In August 2007 the Federal Court Judge, the Hon Justice Gray gave a largely unreported but important judgement, particularly to the organic food industry and consumers, concerning an alleged misleading or deceptive representation that eggs were ‘organic’’.

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and an egg producer and retailer, G O Drew Pty Ltd, had sought consent orders under the Trade Practices Act to prevent the company from labelling eggs as ‘organic’ which were not organic. Consent orders were also sought to prevent future claims that eggs supplied by the company are certified by NASAA (National Association for Sustainable Agriculture Australia) or produced by a NASAA certified producer when they are not so certified or produced.

The parties had supported their view that the eggs were not organic because ‘eggs labelled as organic’ were different to eggs not so labelled, having regard to the chemicals, feed and other substances used in the production of eggs’. However, Justice Gray stated ‘attempts to overcome the lack of clear criteria by which it can be said eggs are, or are not, organic have been unsuccessful’.

The judge found, in effect, that at the present time, the meaning of the description ‘organic’ is imprecise and there is no general agreement on precisely what inputs may be regarded as artificial or chemical and to be avoided in the production of organic foods. Justice Gray agreed with the parties that the false claims of NASAA certification or production were misleading or deceptive.

This decision stresses the need for an Australian National Standard where the meaning of ‘organic’ may be clearly defined with supporting criteria and parameters.

The company voluntarily undertook remedial action, which included paying $270,000 to assist in the development of a uniform industry code (a Standard) and otherwise support organic food producers. It has been agreed to pay the Organic Federation of Australia $216,000 and NASAA $54,000.
John Furbank, is a member of the Consumers Federation of Australia, the OFA, the Standards Australia FT-032 Organic and Biodynamic Products Committee and author of Buying and Selling Organic Food.

Call For More Organic Dairy Farmers
The rising consumer demand for Organic Dairy products has finally hit Australia after several years of stellar growth in USA and Europe. As a result, Australia’s leading supplier of Organic Milk - the Organic Dairy Farmers Co-operative (ODF) is now calling for more new suppliers of Organic milk.

Announcing the call, Chairman of ODF, Mr. Terry Hehir said, "In 2002 a dedicated group of organic dairy farmers came together to establish the Co-operative. After several years of laying the foundation for an integrated organic milk supply chain, the Co-operative currently supplies 80% of Australia’s Certified organic milk. This well-developed supply chain allows farmers, processors and retailers the logistics and security to participate in the fastest growing segment of agriculture."

"We have established strong alliances with other co-operatives such as Murray Goulburn, Bega/Tatura and with leading milk processor Parmalat. These alliances provide the vital critical mass and broader opportunity to participate in this *emerging, high value sector. Our farmers have the security of a three year contract which may begin as soon as they reach the in-conversion stage of certification. " he added.

ODF owns the "True Organic" brand which recently launched a premium organic cheese range including Cheddar, Gouda, Edam, Pecorino and Brie and are currently developing other organic dairy products.

For farmers who have been drawn to organic farming but unsure of ‘how to’ convert, ODF offers an opportunity to find out through FREE literature and an obligation-free, information evening outlining incentives for interested farmers. Mr Hehir explains some of the processes involved, "It is important that Organic farmers have a holistic approach to their farming. Typically, organic dairy farmers use biological farming methods to develop a healthy, living soil not dependent on soluble chemical fertilisers. They successfully manage animal health without antibiotics, chemicals or hormones and embrace nature's natural diversity without the spectre of GMO".

Farmers who wish to investigate the new paradigm of organic dairy farming should contact the Organic Dairy Farmers Co-operative’s Office at office@trueorganic.com.au or phone 03 56 236622. The Co-Operative also plans to run introductory programs for farmers wishing to be part of the next wave into the exciting world of Organic dairy farming. www.trueorganic.com.au

Free Natural and Organic Directory Launched
The Natural & Organic Directory is a very interesting, new online media project that’s been launched by Gunnamatta Media. The Natural & Organic Directory is in the first stages of free registration for it’s business-to-business industry database for Retailers and Suppliers.

The OFA received a pre-launch presentation of the database and an outline of the overall business model, which appeared to be comprehensive.

Gunnamatta Media is a specialist magazine publisher based in Melbourne and company Director, Coleby Nicholson said, "We are currently promoting the Registrations for both Suppliers and Retailers. Unlike other databases aimed at consumers, the Natural & Organic Directory is specifically designed for business-to-business (B2B) activity - a resource for Retailers looking to source new product and/or for Suppliers wanting to make retailers aware of their products."

Nicholson explained that Natural & Organic Directory is the first, comprehensive business-to-business database for Suppliers and Retailers with over 100 Categories and says that it will take only take a few minutes to register your business. "It’s designed to be the ultimate Vertical Search tool which will help create sales for both the Supplier and Retailer. If, for example, someone was looking for Certified Organic Bread, Gluten Free and Certified Kosher, the Directory will locate it in a split second," Nicholson explained. One thing that often causes retailers concern is when a customer knows the brand name of a product but not the distributor, and Nicholson said, "Our new database not only allows searches by product category and product type (certified organic or certified biodynamic) but it will contain a list of every Brand name and their distributors."

Registration is free for all Australian based Suppliers and Retailers in the natural and organic industry and letters were sent to all industry participants over recent weeks. Over 500 companies have already registered. Further information: Natural & Organic Directory on 03 9696 7200. www.NaturalAndOrganicDirectory.com

OFA AGM and the Election of Councillors
Congratulations to the following people who were elected to the Member Councils of the OFA.
Consumer Council - Vicki Poulter, Judith Blereau, Sharon Sztar
Alliance Council - Paul Kristiansen
Traders and Intermediaries Council - Tim Marshall, Doug Adamson
Producers Council - Fiona Routledge, Liz Clay, Mal Deveson
Certifiers Council – Keith Morris

The following nominated Councillors were consequently elected to the Board of Directors: Dr Els Wynen, Tim Marshall, Keith Morris, Colleen Yates and Catriona Macmillan

The 2006-07 Australian Organic Market Report Survey
The University of New England is conducting the 2006-07 Australian Organic Market Report Survey to get some good data on the size of the organic production in Australia. The details can be found on the OFA Web Site
www.ofa.org.au

We would encourage all certified organic and biodynamic producers to participate in this valuable project.

The Rocks Farmers’ Market
The Market will trade on Friday and Saturday each week from the second weekend of December 2007. The Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority is offering stalls free of charge for the first 3 months of operation. There will be space for approximately 30 stallholders at this stage, with the capacity to grow according to demand. They will provide trestle tables and shelter (either an umbrella or a small fete stall type structure). They can offer parking for trucks in a designated parking zone and are also negotiating a special flat 2-day rate with a local parking station. Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority will heavily market the new Farmers’ Market using newspapers, magazines and radio.
Contact Annabel Porter: phone 02 9240 8739, fax 02 9271 5327, mobile 0411 268 618 or email
annabel.porter@shfa.nsw.gov.au.
The initial call for applications closes Friday 26 October.

Pesticide News

Low Levels of Pesticides Cause Testicular Cancer, Breast Cancers and Polycystic Ovaries
The serious emerging issue is the synergistic effect of the cocktail of toxic compounds that we consume through our food. Currently most chemicals are tested in isolation and not in the real world situation where they are combined with many others. New Scientist reported in September that chemicals that are ‘safe’ on their own, can act synergistically when combined and cause significant problems.

The article reported that toxicologists from the University of London have reported that these low level chemical mixtures, commonly found in people, are associated with ‘a rise in testicular cancer and lower sperm counts. In women there were more breast cancers and polycystic ovaries.’

Researchers from the US EPA’s Health and Environmental Effects Laboratories found that low levels of common fungicides on their own had no effect. However when combined caused genital deformities in half of the new born male rats.

Most importantly scientific studies are beginning to show that eating organic food results in lower levels of these pervasive chemicals in humans.

A study published in Environmental Health Perspectives found that children who eat organic foods have lower levels of pesticides in their bodies. The University of Washington researchers who conducted the study concluded ‘The dose estimates suggest that consumption of organic fruits, vegetables, and juice can reduce children's exposure levels from above to below the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's current guidelines, thereby shifting exposures from a range of uncertain risk to a range of negligible risk. Consumption of organic produce appears to provide a relatively simple way for parents to reduce their children's exposure...’

World Health Organization Stresses Impact of Childhood Exposures
The WHO has released a mammoth, 351-page report health risks faced by the world's children. Two dozen scientists oversaw the writing of the document, which was reviewed by over 100 experts worldwide. The impacts of prenatal and early-life exposures to pesticides are featured as among the most significant risk factors for cancer, birth defects, and neurological problems.

Chemicals Influencing Gender Balance
Two girls are born for every boy in communities located in the Arctic region. Scientists from the Arctic Assessment Monitoring program attribute this to endocrine disrupting chemicals. A range of pesticides and their breakdown residues such as DDT, 2,4-D, atrazine and other chemicals accumulate in the arctic, drifting on wind and water currents from the south. The UK newspaper, The Guardian, reported, "The scientists measured the man-made chemicals in women's blood that mimic human hormones and concluded that they were capable of triggering changes in the sex of unborn children in the first three weeks of gestation. The chemicals are carried in the mother's bloodstream through the placenta to the fetus, switching hormones to create girl children."

Pesticide Exposure Linked to Asthma
Researchers with the long-term U.S. Agricultural Health Study have found that pesticide exposure is a "potential risk factor for asthma and respiratory symptoms among farmers." Dr. Jane A. Hoppin, from the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, reported the findings to the European Respiratory Society's Annual Congress in Stockholm. At least 16 of the studied pesticides were strongly associated with farmers developing asthma.

Pesticides Associated with Diabetes
A scientific study just published in Environmental Health Perspectives has found a strong link between exposure to chlorinated pesticides and diabetes. One of the pesticides strongly linked with diabetes was DDE. This is a residue chemical that persists in the environment when DDT breaks down.

Scientists from the New York State Department of Health and the University at Albany studied a group of Native Americans and concluded that, "In this study of adult Native Americans, elevated serum PCBs, DDE, and HCB were positively associated with diabetes after controlling for potential confounders…"

In March this year, a study published in Diabetes Care, found that four herbicides, including 2,4-D and dicamba, plus three insecticides were associated with the elevated risk of gestational diabetes.

Pesticide Drift Associated with Autism
The risks of pesticide drift have been seriously underestimated according to research from the California Department of Health Services and University of California. Autism Spectrum Disorder has reached epidemic proportions in Australia and around the world. The researchers have found a link between a mother’s exposure to pesticide spray drift and autism in their children. The study, published in Environmental Health Perspectives found that organochlorines, including the commonly used dicofol and endosulfan, were associated with Autism when mother lived up to1.75 kilometres from the spray site.

This study should make regulatory authorities seriously question the permitted distances between spraying toxic chemicals and residential areas as millions of people live within the 1.75 kilometre zone and are at risk.

DDT linked to 5 Fold Increase in Breast Cancer
Recently there has been a campaign to reintroduce DDT. DDT was banned in the developed world; however it is still widely used in many emerging countries such as Mexico, China, India and Africa for largely ineffective malaria control programs. Malaria, particularly the resistant, forms is on the increase.

Part of this campaign has involved a smear campaign aimed at discrediting Rachel Carson for her work on the dangers of DDT in Silent Spring.

There is ample evidence of the long term problems caused by this toxic pesticide. These include hormone disruption, cancer, diabetes, birth defects, decreased sperm counts, genital/urinary tract deformities and significant decreases in mental and physical functioning in children.

A new study published in Environmental Health Perspectives links DDT exposure to a 5 fold increased risk of breast cancer in women.

Researchers from the Center for Research on Women's and Children's Health, Public Health Institute, California and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA stated that "High levels of serum p,p´-DDT predicted a statistically significant 5-fold increased risk of breast cancer among women who were born after 1931."

EVENTS

DPI Mareeba/RIRDC Pyrethrum and organic pest control workshop
9am-12:30pm on Wednesday 24th October 2007, DPI&F, 28 Peters St. Mareeba
Contact:
Dr Harry Fay:
harry.fay@dpi.qld.gov.au Phone: 4048 4663 or 4048 4600
Preamble:
This workshop will discuss trial work on pyrethrum against fruitspotting bugs in tree fruit and nut crops, its use with various plant oil synergists and its effects on beneficial arthropod species. In addition, the range of organic control options for the major pests of tree crops in the wet tropics will be reviewed, and developments in the areas of biological control and pheromones/attractants will be discussed. Anyone interested in these topics is welcome to attend.

Earth Forum
Sunday Nov 3 09.30 -16.00
Glenaen School, 5a Glelnroy Ave, Middle Cove, Sydney
Phone: 02 95501687 www.anthroposophy.org.au\sydney\earthforum.htm

David Howard, Head Gadener to HRH Prince of Wales to Tour Australia
The Friends of the Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney are hosting a speaking tour by David Howard to Australia from November 7-16 2007. David will present a number of different talks including ‘Highgrove, the Garden’ offering a fascinating insight into this prestigious organic garden, looking at its development over the last 25 years, including the wildflower meadow, walled garden, arboretum and carpet garden. One of his talk topics will be ‘The Philosophy of Highgrove’ that will concentrate on the technical aspects of the workings of the magnificent garden and an understanding of it’s underlying organic principles and practices.

For more information on David’s speaking tour in November including dates, venues and ticketing information (as well as a gala dinner with David as the keynote speaker in Sydney, Melbourne and Hobart), please go to www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/friends or telephone 02 9231 8182.

The Organic Federation of Australia and University of Western Australia Annual Organic Symposium
Saturday December 1st - 9.30 am to 3.30 pm Simmonds Theatre, University of WA

  • Local and interstate speakers on research and practice.
  • Industry updates
  • Climate change
  • Supply chain stories

Information, discussion and stories of practical experience, with a morning tea and lunch included.
Contact Annie at Absolutely Organic WA Ph: 92427711

The 16th IFOAM Organic World Congress
June 18-20 2008 in Modena, Italy

Slow Food Melbourne Farmers Market
St Heliers Street, Collingwood on the 4th Saturday of each month.

Veg Out Farmers’ Market
1st Saturday of every month 8.30am-1pm
Chaucer Street, St Kilda (just behind Acland Street and Luna Park)

Collingwood Children’s Farm Farmers’ Market
2nd Saturday every month 8.00am–1pm
St Heliers Street, Abbotsford

Gasworks Farmers’ Market
3rd Sat every month 8.30am–1pm
Graham Street, Albert Park. (cnr Pickles St)

The Gascoyne Growers Markets, Carnarvon, Western Australia
Every Saturday 8am to 11.30am from mid-May to October
For further information email
gascoynemarkets@westnet.com.au
or call markets coordinator Nic Giblett on 0403 198 760.

Organic Update is a publication of the Organic Federation of Australia
Phone +61 1300 657 435
PO Box 369 Bellingen NSW 2454 Australia
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